On Monday at ISMA 2017, Jean-Pierre Dalmont mentioned a paper he presented at ISMA 2014, and how can you resist the title?
J.-P. Dalmont, G. Le Vey. "The Irish Uillean pipe: a story of lore, hell and hard D." International Symposium on Musical Acoustics, July 2014, Le Mans, France.
The authors make a convincing case that the hard D is an example of what's known as double Helmholtz motion, also observed in violins when the bow pressure is inadequate. The reed actually closes twice in each cycle of the note. "The soft D corresponds clearly to a Helmholtz regime with a short closing episode and a longer opening episode. For the hard D two closing episodes separated by a short opening episode can be observed during one period."
"The overall difficulty of playing and settling the many reeds to play in tune makes it a story of lore with sometimes a feeling of hell (when out of tune !), not far away from heaven (the hard D when everything is in tune and stable), with such an instrument."
Dalmont also referenced the detailed look, with recordings, of hard D at http://blog.robertrueger.de/?p=157.
J.P. Dalmont: lore, hell and hard D
-
- Posts: 1419
- Joined: Sun Dec 05, 2010 2:59 pm
- antispam: No
- Please enter the next number in sequence: 10
- Location: Southwestern Ontario
- pancelticpiper
- Posts: 5312
- Joined: Mon Jul 10, 2006 7:25 am
- antispam: No
- Please enter the next number in sequence: 8
- Tell us something.: Playing Scottish and Irish music in California for 45 years.
These days many discussions are migrating to Facebook but I prefer the online chat forum format. - Location: WV to the OC
Re: J.P. Dalmont: lore, hell and hard D
Seems to my ear like the Hard Bottom D is similar to the Kaba on the Bulgarian Kaval, more or less Bottom D and Middle D sounding simultaneously. The reed vibrating at twice the speed of Bottom D would make sense, no?
With practice you can do that on flute, play notes that are half the lower octave and half the middle octave blended together. You can increase or decrease the relative presence of either octave.
With practice you can do that on flute, play notes that are half the lower octave and half the middle octave blended together. You can increase or decrease the relative presence of either octave.
Richard Cook
c1980 Quinn uilleann pipes
1945 Starck Highland pipes
Goldie Low D whistle
c1980 Quinn uilleann pipes
1945 Starck Highland pipes
Goldie Low D whistle
-
- Posts: 1419
- Joined: Sun Dec 05, 2010 2:59 pm
- antispam: No
- Please enter the next number in sequence: 10
- Location: Southwestern Ontario
Re: J.P. Dalmont: lore, hell and hard D
Yes and no. A dose of middle D would put the second closing mid-way between two closings for bottom D. For hard D, the second closing isn't in the middle; you get two closings near each other, and a longer open time before the cycle repeats. This kind of asymmetrical cycle would take a lot more high harmonics.pancelticpiper wrote:Seems to my ear like the Hard Bottom D is similar to the Kaba on the Bulgarian Kaval, more or less Bottom D and Middle D sounding simultaneously. The reed vibrating at twice the speed of Bottom D would make sense, no?
-
- Posts: 1419
- Joined: Sun Dec 05, 2010 2:59 pm
- antispam: No
- Please enter the next number in sequence: 10
- Location: Southwestern Ontario
Re: J.P. Dalmont: lore, hell and hard D
Thanks to Philip Westwell, via BigDavy, we have a slow motion video of hard D in action, that clearly demonstrates the asymmetrical double closure on hard D.
Video of bagpipe reed in slow motion
Video of bagpipe reed in slow motion
- daveboling
- Posts: 4910
- Joined: Sun Feb 17, 2002 6:00 pm
- antispam: No
- Please enter the next number in sequence: 8
- Location: Huntsville, AL
Re: J.P. Dalmont: lore, hell and hard D
Since you can get a jump on a high A by starting a bottom D with excessive pressure (or dry air, as it is here now), it may be the extra note in the mix is a touch of a flat high A. That would produce the asymmetrical motion seen in the videoTunborough wrote:Yes and no. A dose of middle D would put the second closing mid-way between two closings for bottom D. For hard D, the second closing isn't in the middle; you get two closings near each other, and a longer open time before the cycle repeats. This kind of asymmetrical cycle would take a lot more high harmonics.pancelticpiper wrote:Seems to my ear like the Hard Bottom D is similar to the Kaba on the Bulgarian Kaval, more or less Bottom D and Middle D sounding simultaneously. The reed vibrating at twice the speed of Bottom D would make sense, no?
dave boling
I teleported home one night
With Ron and Sid and Meg.
Ron stole Meggie's heart away
And I got Sidney's leg.
-- Douglas Adams
'Bundinn er bátlaus maðu'.
With Ron and Sid and Meg.
Ron stole Meggie's heart away
And I got Sidney's leg.
-- Douglas Adams
'Bundinn er bátlaus maðu'.
- Hans-Joerg
- Posts: 788
- Joined: Thu May 27, 2004 3:37 am
- Please enter the next number in sequence: 1
- Location: Germany, half an hour west of "Old Brunswick" (Braunschweig < Brunswieck)
Re: J.P. Dalmont: lore, hell and hard D
Lovely paper and worth sharing - for pipers and fluters at least.
Yet some "critique" (apart from the "notorious" woolen pipe nonsense):
A good few chanter-reed-combinations do indeed produce a Hard D (or more generally speaking a Hard-Bottom-Tone) simply by increasing the pressure slightly (Tuut - Mööp ) - no A-gracing necessary (preferably flat chanters but by no means solely).
Yet some "critique" (apart from the "notorious" woolen pipe nonsense):
A good few chanter-reed-combinations do indeed produce a Hard D (or more generally speaking a Hard-Bottom-Tone) simply by increasing the pressure slightly (Tuut - Mööp ) - no A-gracing necessary (preferably flat chanters but by no means solely).